Over the past 15 years, the Housing First approach has gained traction as an evidence-based solution to tackling homelessness in many developed countries, including Canada.

The idea is simple: people experiencing homelessness should be given access to housing without any conditions.

Numerous studies have shown its effectiveness in reducing homelessness and providing long-term housing stability, especially for people experiencing chronic homelessness. Yet, many countries still see rising levels of homelessness despite claiming to implement the approach.

Data from Statistics Canada indicates that between 2018 and 2022 homelessness across the country increased by around 20 per cent. The biggest contributor to that rise was unsheltered homelessness people sleeping in streets, vehicles or encampments. In the United States, the number of people experiencing homelessness jumped 12 per cent between 2022 and 2023. 

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